You often go to a hospital if you need a specialist, undergo surgery, or get medical care for a serious condition, if not a medical emergency. Medical clinics, on the other hand, are more focused on routine, non-emergency, and preventive medical cases.
Inpatient versus outpatient
As mentioned earlier, med clinics are more focused on giving outpatient care. Hospitals are also capable of providing outpatient services, but they primarily provide inpatient care. This is the kind of medical care where you have to stay in the health facility for treatment.